Redefining Papua New Guinea’s Law-and-Order Path: Learning from the Past and Forging a New Approach in the 50th Year of Independence

Abstract

This paper analyzes Papua New Guinea’s (PNG) law-and-order challenges since independence in 1975 and proposes strategies for sustainable improvements as the nation marks its 50th year of independence. PNG faces complex and diverse issues, including corruption, transnational crime, ethnic conflicts, property crimes, and violent crimes, including serious abuse of human rights, which are exacerbated by weak institutions, poverty, unemployment, and other structural socio-economic factors. Historically, state responses have been reactive and crisis-driven, often failing to address underlying structural weaknesses and socio-economic inequalities. Drawing on literature, the study emphasizes the importance of good governance, responsible leadership, and active citizen engagement in addressing crime. To achieve lasting peace and security, PNG must prioritize its people, strengthen governance and the criminal justice system, eliminate corruption and illegal firearms, reform education to enhance employment and entrepreneurial opportunities, and leverage technology for accountability and effective law enforcement. The paper presents PNG’s 50-year law-and-order strategic agenda (2025–2075) as a key roadmap for building a safe, equitable, and resilient society.